"How to effectively control and eliminate a cockroach infestation in your home?"

German Cockroach (Blattella germanica): This species is one of the most prevalent and troublesome cockroaches worldwide. German cockroaches are small, light brown or tan in colour, and have two distinctive dark stripes running lengthwise on their pronotum (the shield-like structure behind their head). They are prolific breeders and can quickly infest homes, restaurants, and other buildings. German cockroaches are particularly attracted to warmth, moisture, and food sources, making kitchens and bathrooms prime habitats for them.

American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana): Although larger than the German cockroach, the American cockroach is also a common household pest in South Africa. They are reddish-brown in colour and have a distinctive yellowish margin on the pronotum. American cockroaches prefer warm, damp environments and are often found in basements, sewers, and around plumbing fixtures. While they are primarily outdoor insects, they may enter homes in search of food, especially during periods of drought or extreme weather conditions.

Both species of cockroaches are considered pests due to their ability to spread disease, contaminate food, and trigger allergies and asthma in sensitive individuals. Effective cockroach control typically involves a combination of sanitation, habitat modification, and targeted insecticide treatments.